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RapidJSON error handling

Classes

struct  rapidjson::ParseResult
 Result of parsing (wraps ParseErrorCode) More...
 

Macros

#define RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE   char
 Character type of error messages. More...
 
#define RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING(x)   x
 Macro for converting string literial to RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE[]. More...
 
#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode, offset)
 Macro to indicate a parse error. More...
 
#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(parseErrorCode, offset)
 (Internal) macro to indicate and handle a parse error. More...
 

Typedefs

typedef const
RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE *(* 
rapidjson::GetParseErrorFunc )(ParseErrorCode)
 Function pointer type of GetParseError(). More...
 

Enumerations

enum  rapidjson::ParseErrorCode {
  rapidjson::kParseErrorNone = 0, rapidjson::kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, rapidjson::kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, rapidjson::kParseErrorValueInvalid,
  rapidjson::kParseErrorObjectMissName, rapidjson::kParseErrorObjectMissColon, rapidjson::kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, rapidjson::kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket,
  rapidjson::kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex, rapidjson::kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, rapidjson::kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid, rapidjson::kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark,
  rapidjson::kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, rapidjson::kParseErrorNumberTooBig, rapidjson::kParseErrorNumberMissFraction, rapidjson::kParseErrorNumberMissExponent,
  rapidjson::kParseErrorTermination, rapidjson::kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError
}
 Error code of parsing. More...
 
enum  rapidjson::PointerParseErrorCode {
  rapidjson::kPointerParseErrorNone = 0, rapidjson::kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus, rapidjson::kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape, rapidjson::kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding,
  rapidjson::kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode
}
 Error code of parsing. More...
 

Functions

const RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPErapidjson::GetParseError_En (ParseErrorCode parseErrorCode)
 Maps error code of parsing into error message. More...
 

Detailed Description


Class Documentation

struct rapidjson::ParseResult

Result of parsing (wraps ParseErrorCode)

ParseResult ok = doc.Parse("[42]");
if (!ok) {
fprintf(stderr, "JSON parse error: %s (%u)",
GetParseError_En(ok.Code()), ok.Offset());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
See also
GenericReader::Parse, GenericDocument::Parse

Public Member Functions

 ParseResult ()
 Default constructor, no error.
 
 ParseResult (ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset)
 Constructor to set an error.
 
ParseErrorCode Code () const
 Get the error code.
 
size_t Offset () const
 Get the error offset, if IsError(), 0 otherwise.
 
 operator bool () const
 Conversion to bool, returns true, iff !IsError().
 
bool IsError () const
 Whether the result is an error.
 
bool operator== (const ParseResult &that) const
 
bool operator== (ParseErrorCode code) const
 
void Clear ()
 Reset error code.
 
void Set (ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset=0)
 Update error code and offset.
 

Friends

bool operator== (ParseErrorCode code, const ParseResult &err)
 

Macro Definition Documentation

#define RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE   char

Character type of error messages.

The default character type is char. On Windows, user can define this macro as TCHAR for supporting both unicode/non-unicode settings.

#define RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING (   x)    x

Macro for converting string literial to RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE[].

By default this conversion macro does nothing. On Windows, user can define this macro as _T(x) for supporting both unicode/non-unicode settings.

#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR (   parseErrorCode,
  offset 
)

(Internal) macro to indicate and handle a parse error.

Parameters
parseErrorCoderapidjson::ParseErrorCode of the error
offsetposition of the error in JSON input (size_t)

Invokes RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN and stops the parsing.

See also
RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN (   parseErrorCode,
  offset 
)
Value:
RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!HasParseError()); /* Error can only be assigned once */ \
SetParseError(parseErrorCode, offset); \
RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
#define RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x)
Assertion.
Definition: rapidjson.h:344

Macro to indicate a parse error.

Parameters
parseErrorCoderapidjson::ParseErrorCode of the error
offsetposition of the error in JSON input (size_t)

This macros can be used as a customization point for the internal error handling mechanism of RapidJSON.

A common usage model is to throw an exception instead of requiring the caller to explicitly check the rapidjson::GenericReader::Parse's return value:

#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode,offset) \
throw ParseException(parseErrorCode, #parseErrorCode, offset)
#include <stdexcept> // std::runtime_error
#include "rapidjson/error/error.h" // rapidjson::ParseResult
struct ParseException : std::runtime_error, rapidjson::ParseResult {
ParseException(rapidjson::ParseErrorCode code, const char* msg, size_t offset)
: std::runtime_error(msg), ParseResult(code, offset) {}
};
See also
RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR, rapidjson::GenericReader::Parse

Typedef Documentation

typedef const RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE*(* rapidjson::GetParseErrorFunc)(ParseErrorCode)

Function pointer type of GetParseError().

This is the prototype for GetParseError_X(), where X is a locale. User can dynamically change locale in runtime, e.g.:

GetParseErrorFunc GetParseError = GetParseError_En; // or whatever
const RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE* s = GetParseError(document.GetParseErrorCode());

Enumeration Type Documentation

Error code of parsing.

See also
GenericReader::Parse, GenericReader::GetParseErrorCode
Enumerator
kParseErrorNone 

No error.

kParseErrorDocumentEmpty 

The document is empty.

kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular 

The document root must not follow by other values.

kParseErrorValueInvalid 

Invalid value.

kParseErrorObjectMissName 

Missing a name for object member.

kParseErrorObjectMissColon 

Missing a colon after a name of object member.

kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket 

Missing a comma or '}' after an object member.

kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket 

Missing a comma or ']' after an array element.

kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex 

Incorrect hex digit after \u escape in string.

kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid 

The surrogate pair in string is invalid.

kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid 

Invalid escape character in string.

kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark 

Missing a closing quotation mark in string.

kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding 

Invalid encoding in string.

kParseErrorNumberTooBig 

Number too big to be stored in double.

kParseErrorNumberMissFraction 

Miss fraction part in number.

kParseErrorNumberMissExponent 

Miss exponent in number.

kParseErrorTermination 

Parsing was terminated.

kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError 

Unspecific syntax error.

Error code of parsing.

See also
GenericPointer::GenericPointer, GenericPointer::GetParseErrorCode
Enumerator
kPointerParseErrorNone 

The parse is successful.

kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus 

A token must begin with a '/'.

kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape 

Invalid escape.

kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding 

Invalid percent encoding in URI fragment.

kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode 

A character must percent encoded in URI fragment.

Function Documentation

const RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE* rapidjson::GetParseError_En ( ParseErrorCode  parseErrorCode)
inline

Maps error code of parsing into error message.

Parameters
parseErrorCodeError code obtained in parsing.
Returns
the error message.
Note
User can make a copy of this function for localization. Using switch-case is safer for future modification of error codes.